Museumofworldmusic.com

Middle East

Instruments

Name: Doumbek

Type: Percussion

Regions: Many > Middle East

Source: Tom Lee Music Booth @ Vancouver Folk Festival 2003.07.18 Saturday

Description: The Doumbek is an ancient goblet shaped percussion instrument that is found throughout the Middle East, North Africa and the Balkans predominantly in Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Albania and in Greece. Some call the doumbek a “tablah”. The origins of the doumbek are quite unclear where the first doumbek was made. The name “doumbek” comes from the Arabic word “to strike”. In Egypt the doumbek is very popular; in Upper Egypt the Nile boatmen call their form of doumbek “Hoqa”. In Morocco and Algeria a form of doumbek called “derbocka” is played amongst Andalucian musicians. In Albania the doumbek is referred to as the "darabuke".  The doumbek is known by many regional names "darabuka", "darbuka" or in Bosnia "tarambuka". In Afghanistan a very similar goblet shaped drum is called “zarb-e-ghali”. In European classical music the first exposure for the doumbek was the French Opera “Les Troyens” composed in (1856-1858). Halim El Dabh (b. 1921-03-04 Cairo Egypt) again introduced the doumbek to European classical music. In recent years the doumbek is important to both traditional and contemporary music’s. Recently the doumbek became very popular in world music and including experimental, rock, jazz, and pop music's.

Playing Techniques: In the Middle East (Syria, Jordan and Lebanon) and North Africa, the doumbek is struck by both hands; whereas in Turkey, Bulgaria and in Egypt a small stick is used to strike the doumbek with the left hand.

Anatomy of the Doumbek: Traditionally the doumbek is made of clay or ceramics which fish-skin or animal hides are stretched over for the striking-surface. The doumbek in modern times is made of synthetic materials this includes both the body and the skin. In Egypt the doumbeks are often very ornate. With my specimen the doumbek body is spun from aluminum.

Citations: Bibiolography - New Grove Dictionary of Music Book A-F page 546 (Daphdaphi): Asza.com / Doumbek > Jas's Middle Eastern Page > The Organology of Tubular Drums > The Goblet Drums of Mesopotamia > A Quick and Dirty Guide to the Doumbek > Rhythm web / doumbek article > Official web site of Halim El Dabh >