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Bhutan / South Asia

Instruments

Name: Dramyen, Damyen or Sgra-Snyan.

Type: Plucked Lute > Chordophones.

Region: Bhutan > South Asia.

Dimensions: Length of my specimen 88 cm.

Acquisition Date: Year 1999.

Acquisition Source: Manhattan, New York City USA.

Description: The dramyen is a fretless plucked long necked lute and it is a member of the chordophone family of instruments. There are other names for the dramyen and they include “Sgra-Snyan” or “Danyen” or “Damyen” or Damyan”. According to Samuel 1976 the dramyen is featured in the icon of the goddess of the eastern regions [Dbyan-Cans] or in Sanskrit [Sarasvati]. The Dramyen is found primary in Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal and Ladakh. The dramyen is played to accompany singing and dancing. There are two types of dramyen in Bhutan is fretless and has seven strings. In playing the dramyen the seventh string is a drone. Where as in Nepal, Ladakh and Tibet the dramyen is also fretless although it only has six strings. The detailed ornamentation and artwork is religious and is influenced by the Buddhist iconography. The paints that are applied to the yak hide surface are oil based. The dies used on the tuning pegs are likely plant based. A substance called chesso is used to enhance a three dimensional approach to the artwork. The colour pallet is wide on this specimen and ranges from red, pink, orange, yellow to gold.


Dramyen Tuning
Aa-Dd-d"-Gg

Anatomy of the Dramyen: The body of the dramyen is hand-carved from a single-peace of wood. A resonating chamber is formed by stretching animal hide from yak skin over the top of the body. All of the tuning pegs are wooden and hand carved. Only two nails are used on my specimen of Bhutani dramyen. The first nail is used to hold the head-stock to the neck, and the second nail is used to support the stretch animal hide over the surface of the body. 

A Personal Story About My Specimen:
At the time my father and I were on vacation we went to New York City in the year of 1999. Upon walking around in Lower Manhattan, we encountered a store that packed with musical instruments of all sorts from the floor to the ceiling. By turning up my head slightly I was able to see the dramyen hanging from the ceiling. I knew what the instrument was and said "I want this one". Today its still one of my favourite acquisitions.

Citations:
New Grove Dictionary of music book P to Z, page 356 (for tuning) > See. G. Samuel Songs of Lhassa" EM, 1976 pages 407-49. Discography; The Bhutani Dramyen can be heard on a series of discs from Lyrachord Records "Tibetan Buddhists Rites from the Monisteries of Bhutan Vol.4 Tibetan and Instrumental music LYRCD 7258.