Museumofworldmusic.com

Middle East

Aerophones

Name: Midjweh > Arhgul.

Type: Reed > Aerophones.

Regions: Many > Egypt > North Africa > Middle East.

Dimensions: Length 39 cm.

Acquisition Dates: First specimen (as seen in the photo) circa year 1988.

Acquisition Sources: Vancouver Folk Festival, other specimens were acquired through Randy Raine Reusch.

MidjwehDescription: The Midjweh is a double reed aerophone that is found through out the Middle East. Historically the midjweh is considered one of the oldest instruments on the Nile in Egypt. In Egypt both names “arhgul” and midjweh are used. However the name arghul describes a very similar instrument found in the upper Nile region. The Midjweh is has been documented since ancient times and references to the instrument are found in the Bible. Throughout North Africa similar reed instruments are found. Circular breathing is used for playing the midjweh, and a good set of lungs would be of great assistance. Both reeds of the midjweh are fully inserted into the mouth, both pipes are played simultaneously. The midjweh is often accompanied by the doumbek. 

Anatomy of the Midjweh: The Midjweh are assembled by cut lengths of a millet type cane. Both of the pipes are carved with seven finger holes. The entire assembly of the midjweh is held together by a network of nylon string. Lastly the reeds are carved from sections of cane near a closed node. Midjweh are found in several different sizes varying in length even up to 1 meter long.

Citations: asza.com > Midjweh /