Museumofworldmusic.com

Africa

Instruments

Name: Talking Drum or singing drum, "Tama" or "Dun Dun".

Type: Struck Percussion.

Regions: Many > West Africa.

Dimensions: Height / Diameter

Acquisition Date:

Acquisition Source: A gift from a friend of mine.

Dun-Dun (Talking Drum)Description: The talking drum is found in Senegal, Ghana, Benin, Western Mali and Nigeria. In Senegal the talking drum is called "Tama" and in Nigeria the talking drum is called "Dun Dun". Traditionally the talking drum was used to communicate in between different villages a sort of "percussive Morse code" this Morse code if you will is based upon the pitch of the regional languages where spoken. The talking drum is found through out West Africa Senegal, Ghana, Guinea and Western Mali. The rhythm patterns are accented by the rapid roles and quick reflexes of the hand holding the stick. In the 20th and 21st centuries. The talking drum is used in traditional-performances to contemporary music. In Senegal the tama (talking drum) is also heard present in the popular Mbalax genre. In Nigeria the acclaimed accordion player Isaiah Kehinde Dairo MBE (1930–1996) throughout his performances and recordings the dun-dun often occupied the accordion. The dun-dun (talking drum) is also found in Nigerian Fuji music.

Anatomy of the Talking Drum:
The body of the talking drum is usually hand carved from a small to medium diameter log. Animal Hide usually goat skin would be stretched over the two sides. The hide's are stretched with (in the case of my specimen) orange died hide. The two different pitches on each side of the drum are produced by the desired tension of the chords. Each of the individual chords are tied together with a chord wrapped around each chords. The playing stick is carved out of wood from a small branch.

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